Sustainable Aviation Fuels:
A 30,000 Foot Perspective
Chapter 3
The Role of Sustainable Aviation Fuels
Section 3.2
Methods of SAF Production

The SAF sector features a variety of technologies, each utilizing different feedstocks and at varying stages of maturity. HEFA, currently the most commercially mature, contrasts with emerging technologies like Power-to-Liquid (PtL), which are still in early stages but show significant potential. This diversity highlights the SAF industry’s ongoing innovation and the need for advancements in less mature technologies to achieve scalability.

Current and Emerging SAF Technologies

The SAF sector is characterized by a diverse array of technologies, each with distinct processes, feedstocks, and development stages. The provided chart delineates these technologies, offering insights into their generational categorization, feedstock origins, and current industry readiness.

Technologies such as HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids), which currently leads commercial SAF production, are contrasted with emerging methods like Power-to-Liquid (PtL), highlighting the dynamic progression within the SAF industry.

This overview acts as a guide through SAF innovations, showcasing the varied approaches to sustainable fuel production and their potential scalability in aviation.

SAF technology chart - summary and technological readiness